NCERT Class 9 Science Gravitation Notes

This is an online Quiz on Gravitation and other related terms about it. Before Solving These Physics Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Gravitation for SSC, PCS, UPSC, IAS, NTSE, CLAT, Railways, NDA, CDS, Judiciary and other examinations of India, Let’s first revise the important concepts related to Gravitation.

Class 9 Science Gravitation Notes Pdf

What is Gravitation

Gravitation is the name given to the force of attraction between any two bodies present in this universe. This force was discovered by Newton in the year 1665.

There are 4 fundamental forces in nature. They are Gravitational force, Electromagnetic force, Weak force and Nuclear force. Gravitational force is the weakest among these 4 fundamental forces, where as Nuclear force is the strongest force in the nature.

Newton’s Law Of Gravitation

Once it was established that every body in this universe attracts every other body by a force of gravitation, the important thing now, was to find the magnitude of the gravitational force existing between the two bodies.

To find the magnitude of the force of gravitation, existing between two bodies, Newton gave a law, known famously as Newton’s Law of Gravitation.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation states that,” every body in this universe attracts every other body with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

If we have two bodies A and B of masses m₁ and m₂ and they are separated by a distance r from each other, then the force of gravitation (F)  between them, as per Newton’s law of gravitation, is given by:

Here, G is known as Universal Gravitational Constant.

Difference Between Gravitation And Gravity

Gravitation refers to the force of attraction existing between any two bodies, where as Gravity is the force of attraction exerted by Earth towards its centre on a body lying on or near its surface. Therefore, we can say that Gravity is merely a special case of gravitation and is also called earth’s gravitational pull.

What do you mean by free fall?

A body is said to be in free fall if it falls under the effect of gravitational force only. When a body is in free fall, it is having acceleration and that is known as acceleration due to gravity.

What do you mean by acceleration due to gravity?

Accelartaion due to gravity is defined as the constant accelaration with which a body falls under the effect of the gravity alone. It is denoted by “g”. The SI unit of accelaration due to gravity is m/s^-2 or N/kg.

Remember, that if two bodies of different masses and shapes are allowed to fall from the same height at the same time in vacuum, they will take the same time in reaching the earth and will hence touch the ground simultaneously.

However, in real life we don’t see so, as there is always an air drag existing differently on different bodies, which in turn prevents them from reaching the ground simultaneously.

Variation In The Values Of Accelaration Due To Gravity

1. The value of g is independent of the shape, size and mass etc of the body being pulled, but depends upon the mass and radius of the earth or planet due to which there is a gravitational pull.
2. We will experience different values of accelaration due to gravity on different planets, depending upon their masses and radii.
3. On earth, the value of accelaration due to gravity decreases with height as well as depth. However the decrease in the value of g with height is 2 times rapid than the decrease in its value with the depth.
4. The value of accelaration due to gravity depends upon the shape of the planets. for example, value of g is least at the equator and maximum at the poles of earth.
5. The value of accelaration also depends upon the rotation of the planets.

What are the differences between the mass of an object and its weight?

The differences between the mass of an object and its weight are given below;

Why is weight of an object on the moon 1/6th of its weight on the earth?

The weight of an object on the moon is 1/6th of its weight on the earth because the value of acceleration due to gravity on moon is 1/6th of its value on the surface of earth.

Importance Of Force Of Gravitation

Force of gravitation is a very important force in the nature in the following ways:

1. Gravitational force played an important role in the birth of the stars.
2. It helps in conntrolling the structure of the universe.
3. Force of gravitation imparts weight to the bodies.
4. It holds the planets with the stars and therfore holds the solar system together.
5. The planets and the satellites revolve around the other bodies because of gravitational force
6. It holds the atmosphere near the surface of earth. Moon has negligible atmosphere because it can exert only a little amount of force of gravitation.
7. It is responsible for the occurance of tides in the seas. Tides occur because the Sun and the Moon pull the water present in the seas and the oceans towards itself. Keep in mind that the pull of the moon on water is stronger than the pull of the sun, as earth is nearer to moon than the sun. During full moon nights, we see high tides because moon is very close to earth during such nights.

Now that, we have revised the important concepts related to the Gravitation, Now let’s solve this Best Quiz On Gravitation. It has many Physics Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers on Gravitation for SSC, PCS, UPSC, IAS, NTSE, CLAT, Railways, NDA, CDS, Judiciary and other examinations of India.

Quiz On Gravitation For Competitive Exams

1. What is the value of acceleration (in terms of metre per second square) due to gravity on the surface of earth?

1. 9.8
2. 9
3. 10
4. 8.8

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2. The tides in a sea are produced due to:

1. the gravitational effect of moon on earth
2. the gravitational effect of sun on earth
3. the gravitational effect of Venus on earth
4. the gravitational effect of earth itself

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3. Which one among the following is correct?

1. If a body falls from a height h to the surface of earth, its accelaration will be 8.8 metre per second square.
2. Earth has atmosphere because of its gravitational pull.

1. both of them
2. none of them
3. only 1
4. only 2

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4. The Universal Law of Gravitation was the result of the work of:

1. Albert Einstein
2. Robert Hooke
3. Isaac Newton
4. Henry Cavendish

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5. Which one is true about the Universal Law of Gravitation?

1. According to it, the magnitude of force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the sum of their masses.
2. According to it, the magnitude of force of attraction between two bodies is inversely proportional to the distance of separation between them.

1. both of them
2. none of them
3. only 1
4. only 2

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6. Acceleration due to gravity decreases with:

1. Altitude
2. Depth
3. Both
4. None

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7. Who said that Everybody in this universe attracts every other body towards itself by the force of gravitation.

1. Galielio
2. Henry Cavendish
3. Robert Hooke
4. Isaac Newton

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8. What will be the shape of the flame in very small gravity?

1. Conical
2. Spherical
3. Leaf Like
4. Square

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9. Which among the 4 Fundamental forces is the weakest one?

1. Weak force
2. Nuclear Force
3. Gravitational force
4. Electro Magnetic force

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10. Newton’s Law of Gravitation applies to:

1. Planets and Sun
2. Only Big bodies
3. Only Smaller bodies
4. all of them

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11. What is the nature of the gravitational force?

1. Attractive at larger distances only
2. Attractive at smaller distances only
3. Attractive at all distances
4. Attractive at all distances and repulsive at nuclear distances

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12. If earth loses its gravity, then for a body:

1. weight becomes zero but not the mass
2. mass becomes zero but not the weight
3. both weight and mass become zero
4. neither mass nor weight becomes zero

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13. A feather and a ball fall simultaneously from a height H in vacuum. How will they reach the ground?

1. They will reach simultanously
2. The ball will reach first.
3. The feather will reach first.
4. It depends upon the specific density of the materials of the bodies involved.

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14. What are the units of acceleration due to gravity?

1. N/kg
2. N/m
3. kg/N
4. m/N

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15. If the distance of separation between two bodies is doubled, what will happen to the force of gravitation between them?

1. it will double.
2. it will become four times the original value.
3. it will become half of the original value.
4. it will become one fourth of the original value.

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FAQs About Gravitation.