This set contains various important MCQs on general science for competitive exams. Solve these MCQs to check and enhance your level of preparation for competitive exams.
Also Check: Vitamins, deficiency diseases and MCQs
General Science MCQs for competitive Exams
What is the SI unit of electric current?
- Candela
- Ampere
- Pascal
- Mole
Ampere
The most abundant gas in atmosphere is:
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
- Carbon dioxide
- Argon
Nitrogen. Of all the gases present in the atmosphere, the most abundant is Nitrogen (78%) followed by Oxygen (21%), then by Argon (0.9%) and Carbondioxide (0.03%).
The atomicity of Helium is:
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
1. Atomicity refers to the number of atoms in the molecules of an element. Since, Helium is an inert gas, therefore it does not react with other helium atoms. Owing to this reason, it exists as a single atom and therefore its atomicity is one
Which vitamin is also known as Thiamine?
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin B1
- Vitamin D
- Vitmain K
Vitamin B1
What is the audible sound range for human beings?
- 20 Hz to 2000 Hz
- 20 Hz to 200 KHz
- 20 Hz to 20 KHz
- 20 Hz to 20000 KHz
20 Hz to 20 KHz
Which of the following quantities is neither a scalar nor a vector quantity.
- Momentum
- Electric Current
- Speed
- Accelaration
Electric current
The process of breaking down of molecules in absence of oxygen is known as:
- Apoxia
- Hypoxia
- Aerobic respiration
- Anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration
Eutrophication leads to:
- Algal death
- Algal bloom
- Algal senescence
- none of the above
Algal bloom. Eutrophication is the process by which an entire body of water, or parts of it, becomes progressively enriched with minerals and nutrients. Due to eutrophication, Algae enjoy a luxurious growth and this phenomenon is known as Algal Bloom
The plants that grow in shade are known as:
- Sciophytes
- Heliophytes
- Xerophytes
- Shadophytes
Sciohytes. Scio means shade and phytes means plants. SO the plants that love shade are called sciophytes. Similarly Heli means Sun and Phytes means plants. So the plants that love sunlight are called Heliophytes. In the same way, Xer means Dry or desertic and phytes means plants, so the plants growing in desertic conditions are called xerophytes.
Which of the following has the lowest frequency in an electromagnetic spectrum?
- Infra red rays
- Radio waves
- Micro waves
- Gamma Rays
Radio waves. Electromagnetic spectrum can be remembered as GXUVIMR, where G= Gamma rays, X= Xrays, U= ultraviolet rays, V=visible rays, I= infrared rays, M=micro wwaves, R=radio waves. The frequency and energy decreas from G to R, while as the wavelength increases from G to R.
Which of the following is not required for photosynthesis?
- Water
- Sunlight
- Carbondioxide
- Chloroform
Chloroform. There are 4 essential ingredents for photosynthesis to occur. They are water, sunlight, carbondioxide and chlorophyll
Which of the following is known as “Power House of Cell”?
- Chloroplasts
- Lysosomes
- Mitochondria
- Ribosomes
Mitochondria are called the power house of cell. Chloroplasts are the organalles where photosynthesis occurs and Ribosomes are the cell organalles where protein synthesis occurs. Lysosomes are called the suicidal bags of a cell
Which law says that “to every action, there is equal and opposite reaction”?
- Newtons first law
- Keplers first law
- Newtons third law
- Keplers third law
Newtons third law. According to Newton’s third law of motion, for every action, there is equal and opposite reaction. The kepler’s laws are related to the motion of planets around stars, so they are also known as laws of planetary motion and none of them says that to every action, there is equal and opposite reaction
The property of existence of two or more different physical forms of a chemical element is known as:
- Polymorphism
- Allotropy
- Ketotropy
- Pleiotropy
Allotropy
To balance a chemical equation, which of the following principles must be conserved:
- Principle of conservation of mass
- Principle of conservation of momentum
- Principle of conservation of energy
- Principle of conservation of angular momentum
Principle of conservation of mass must be followed. The other three principles are related to motion and while balancing a chemical equation, we dont take them into account.
Vitamin E is particularly important for:
- Development of teeth.
- Carbohydrate metabolism.
- Normal activity of sex glands.
- General health of epithelial tissue.
Normal activity of sex glands.
Which of the following is a deficiency disease?
- Asthma
- Jaundice
- Scurvy
- Cancer
Scurvy. It is caused by the defeciancy of Vitamin C
Deficiency of Vitamin D causes:
- Beri Beri
- Rickets
- Pellagra
- Scurvy
Rickets
How many canine teeth are there in an adult human being?
- 2
- 4
- 6
- 8
4 The dental formulla for human beings is (2,1,2,3)x4
Which of the following is a vitamin?
- Keratin
- Biotin
- Insulin
- Adrenaline
Biotin
The organ which stores carbohydrates as glycogen in human body is:
- Intestine
- Stomach
- Pancreas
- Liver
Liver
A man with colour blindness will see red as:
- Yellow
- Blue
- Green
- Violet
Green
Which vitamin deficiency causes pernicious anemia?
- Vitamin B1
- Vitamin B12
- Vitamin B6
- Vitamin C
Vitamin B12
Which is known as the “immovable property” in the cell?
- Carbohydrate
- Fat
- Protein
- Nucleic Acid
Nucleic Acid
Deficiency of Iodine leads to:
- Hyperthyroidism
- Goitre
- Midgut
- Diabetes
Giotre
Saprophytes get their food from:
- living plants
- living animals
- dead and decaying material
- inorganic chemical compunds
dead and decaying materials
Too much consumption of tea or coffee can lead to the deficiency of:
- Vitamin B12
- Calcium
- Vitamin C
- Albumin
Calcium
Amino acids are used for the synthesis of:
- Alkaloids
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Carbohydrates
Proteins
What is the SI unit of the power of the lens?
- watt
- dioptre
- metre
- per newton
Dioptre
What is the chemical formula for Methane?
- CH4
- C2H6
- C3H8
- C4H12
CH4
Bile is stored in:
- Mouth
- Liver
- Gall Bladder
- Stomach
Liver
Which vitamin is synthesized by sunrays in our body?
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin B
Vitamin D. This is the reason why Vitamin D is also known as sunshine vitamin
The longest part of our alimentary canal is:
- Large intestine
- Small intestine
- Liver
- Oesophagus
Small Intestine
Which lens is also knows as a converging lens?
- Concave lens
- Convex lens
- Both
- None
Convex lens
Lemon is sour due to the presence of:
- Tartaric acid
- Ascorbic acid
- Acetic acid
- Citric acid
Citric acid
Which gas is also known as Marsh gas?
- Methane
- Ethane
- Butane
- Propane
Methane
Who discovered magnetic effects of electric current?
- Max Plank
- Einstein
- Maxwell
- Oerested
Oerested
Animal Starch means:
- Cellulose
- Glucose
- Chitin
- Glycogen
Glycogen
Full form of DDT is:
- Dichloro DiVinyl Tri-Chloro-propane
- DiFluro Diphenyl Tri-Chloro-propane
- Dichloro Diphenyl Tri-Chloro-Ethane
- DiFluro Diphenyl Tri-Chloro-propane
Dichloro Diphenyl Tri-Chloro-Ethane
Lactose is present in:
- Grapes
- Milk
- Lime
- Milk of Magnesia
Milk
The chemical formula for “Milk Of Magnesia” is:
- Mg(OH)2
- Ca(OH)2
- K(OH)2
- Na(OH)2
Mg(OH)2
The gas used in artificial ripening of fruits is:
- Acetylene
- Ethane
- Propylene
- Propane
Acetylene
Which of the following is used as a shaving mirror?
- Convex lens
- Concave lens
- Concave mirror
- Convex mirror
Concave mirror
Which gas is used in LPG cylinder for detecting leakage?
- Propane
- Ethyl Mercaptan
- Acetylene gas
- Calcium Carbide
Ethyl Mercaptan
These were some MCQs on general science for competitive exams. We are sure that you will find these General Science MCQs very useful and hope that you will share them with your friends.