This article deals with the Jammu Kashmir Reorganization act 2019. This article is very important for competitive exams conducted by UPSC, JKPSC and JKSSB.
Also Check: Culture and heritage of Jammu Kashmir
Highlights Of Jammu Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019
- This Act bifurcated J&K state into two union territories. a) UT of Jammu & Kashmir b) UT of Ladakh.
- This act was introduced and passed in Rajhya Sabha on 5 August 2019.
- It was later passed by Lok Sabha on 6th August 2019.
- It received President’s Assent on 9th August 2019.
- It was executed/Implemented/Enacted on 31st October 2019.
- It contains 103 sections divided into 14 parts and five schedules.
Part 1 of JK Reorganisation Act 2019
- Part-I of this Act deals with definitions of titles or terminologies mentioned in the Act and is titled Preliminary.
Part 2 of JK Reorganisation Act 2019
- Under Section 3 of Part-II UT of Ladakh is formed which comprises of Kargil and Leh districts.
- Under Section 4 of Part-II, UT of Jammu & Kashmir is formed which comprises of districts of erstwhile state except Kargil and Leh.
Part 3 of JK Reorganisation Act 2019
- Under Section 9(1) – four seats are allocated to the UT of Jammu and Kashmir in Rajya Sabha.
- Under Section (10)- five seats are allocated to the UT of Jammu and Kashmir in Lok Sabha. One seat to UT of Ladakh.
- Under Section 13 – The provisions contained in Article 239(A) are applicable to UT territory of Jammu and Kashmir Note: This model is followed in UT of Puducherry.
- Under Section 14 (1)–Appointment of Administrator under Article 239(A). He shall be designated as the lieutenant Governor.
- Under Section 14(2) – UT of J&K with legislative assembly only.
- Under Section 14(3) – Total Number of seats in legislative assembly of UT of J&K is 107.
- Under Section 14(4)(a) – 24 seats remain vacant for POK.
- Under Section 14(6) – Reservation of seats of SCs and STs in the legislative assembly of J&K. Seats to be reserved in accordance to their population.
- Section 16 – Deals with the qualification of membership of legislative assembly.
- Section 17- Duration of legislative assembly- 5 years from the date of first meeting.
- Section 17(1) – Extension of term of legislative assembly during National emergency.
- Section 22 – Right of Minister and Advocate General to speak and participate in the proceeding of the legislative assembly.
- Section 27(1) – Deals with the disqualification of membership.
- Section 28 – Deals with Anti Deflection Law.
- Section 32(1) – Power of legislative assembly to make laws on any subject mentioned in the state list in seventh schedule except entries 1 and 2 namely “Public Order” and “Police”.
- Section 41(1) – Deals with the budget or annual financial statement of the UT of J&K.
- Section 52(1) – Deals with the ordinance making power of Lieutenant Governor.
- Section 53(1) – Strength of Council of Minister consisting of not more than 10 percent of the total members of legislative assembly.
- Section 54(1) – Chief Minister shall be appointed by Lieutenant Governor.
- Section 57(1) – Abolition of legislative Council
Part vii of JK Reorganisation Act 2019
- Section73- Deals with Presidents Rule (failure of constitutional machinery)
Part viii of JK Reorganisation Act 2019
- Section 75(1)(a) – High Court of J&K shall be common High Court of UT of J&K and UT of Ladakh.
Part ix of JK Reorganisation Act 2019
- Section 79(1) – Appointment of Advocate General for the UT of J&K.
- Minimum qualification- Judge of High Court
Part xii of JK Reorganisation Act 2019
- Section 85(1) – Establishment of Advisory Committees by Central Government.
Schedules Of JK Reorganisation Act 2019
There are 5 schedules in JK Reorganisation Act 2019. They are highlighted below:
Schedule 1: It deals with Members of Council of State.
Schedule 2: It deals with 5 parliamentary constituencies viz Baramulla, Srinagar, Anantnag, Udhampur and Jammu.
Schedule 3: It deals with Assembly constituencies.
Schedule 4: It deals with Oaths and Affirmations
Schedule 5: It provides for 106 central laws that are now applicable to the UT of J&K, and 166 state laws that shall continue to remain in force.
So, this was all about the Jammu Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019. We hope that you went through the article very religiously and found it very useful. Now is the time to solve some MCQs.
MCQs on JK Reorganisation Act 2019
J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 came into force on?
- 31 October 2019
- 5 August 2019
- 26 January 2020
- 15 August 2019
31 October 2019
J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 was introduced in parliament on?
- 31 October 2019
- 05 August 2019
- 26 January 2020
- 15 August 2019
05 August 2019
Total number of schedules in J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 is:
- 05
- 06
- 07
- 08
05
J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 has:
- 105 sections, 14 parts and 05 Schedules
- 103 sections, 15 parts and 05 Schedules
- 103 sections, 14 parts and 05 Schedules
- 105 sections, 15 parts and 05 Schedules
103 sections, 14 parts and 05 Schedules
J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 provides ____ number of seats to JK UT in Rajhya Sabha.
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
04 seats
J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 provides ____ number of seats to JK UT in Lok Sabha.
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
05 seats
J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 lays down that the number of seats in legislative assembly of JK UT shall be:
- 105
- 107
- 111
- 109
107 seats
First schedule of J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 deals with:
- Members of council of state.
- Oaths and Affirmations
- Parliamentary constituencies
- Assembly constituencies
Members of council of state.
The article of the Indian constitution under which the UT of the Jammu and Kashmir shall be administered is?
- Article 239 A
- Article 238 A
- Article 237 A
- Article 240 A
Article 239 A
The second schedule of J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 deals with:
- Members of council of state.
- Parliamentary constituencies
- Assembly constituencies
- Oaths and Affirmations
Parliamentary constituencies
The third schedule of J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 deals with:
- Members of council of state.
- Parliamentary constituencies
- Oaths and Affirmations
- Assembly constituencies
Assembly constituencies
The section of Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019 that abolished the Legislative Council of the existing State of Jammu and Kashmir is ?
- 57 (1)
- 58 (2)
- 56 (1)
- 58 (1)
57 (1)
Total number of seats reserved by JK Reorganisation Act 2019 for POK is:
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
24
Jk Reorganisation Act 2019 lays down that the Strength of Council of Minister consisting shall not be more than _____ percent of the total members of legislative assembly
- 15%
- 20%
- 5%
- 10%
10%
These were some important MCQs on Jammu Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019. We are sure that you will find these MCQs very useful and hope that you will share them with your friends.