In this article, you will learn about Indian National Congress Sessions, corresponding venues and presidents. This article is very important from the examination point of view.
Also Check: Fundamental Duties and DPSPs
Indian National Congress
Indian National Congress was the first all-India organization that was established as a democratic nationalist movement to politicize and politically educate people.
Its idea was given by A.O. Hume with an aim that it would prove to be a ‘safety valve’ for releasing the growing discontent of the Indians.
Some of the important leaders that were associated with Indian National Congress are Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozshah Mehta, D.E. Wacha, W.C. Banerjee, S.N. Banerjee etc.
List of Indian National Congress Sessions and Presidents
The Indian National Congress met almost every year in December after its formation. The year wise location of INC meeting, president of each conference and other details are tabulated below:
| Year/Place | President(s) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1885 (December 28), Bombay | WC Bannerjee | 72 delegates attended |
| 1886 (December 28), Calcutta | Dadabhai Naoroji | 436 delegates |
| 1887 (December 27–28), Madras | Badr-ud-din Tyabji | 607 delegates, appeal to Muslims to join, 1st Muslim President |
| 1888 (December 28–29), Allahabad | George Yule | 1st English President |
| 1889 (December 27–28), Bombay | William Wedderburn | – |
| 1890 (December 28–29), Calcutta | Pherozeshah Mehta | – |
| 1891 (December 28–29), Nagpur | P Ananda Charlu | – |
| 1892 (December 28–29), Allahabad | WC Bannerjee | – |
| 1893 (December 28–29), Lahore | Dadabhai Naoroji | – |
| 1894 (December 27–28), Madras | Alfred Webb | – |
| 1895 (December 28–29), Poona | Surendranath Banerjee | – |
| 1896 (December 27–28), Calcutta | Rahimatullah M Sayani | – |
| 1897 (December 22–29), Amravati | C Sankaran Nair | – |
| 1898 (December 27–28), Madras | AM Bose | – |
| 1899 (December 27–28), Lucknow | Ramesh Chandra Dutt | Demand for Permanent fixation of land revenue |
| 1900 (December 27–29), Lahore | NG Chandravarkar | – |
| 1901 (December 27–28), Calcutta | DE Wacha | – |
| 1902 (December 23–26), Ahmedabad | Surendranath Banerjee | – |
| 1903 (December 28–30), Madras | Lal Mohan Ghose | – |
| 1904 (December 26–28), Bombay | Henry Cotton | Resentment against Partition of Bengal |
| 1905 (December 27–30), Banaras | GK Gokhale | – |
| 1906 (December 26–29), Calcutta | Dadabhai Naoroji | Word “Swaraj” was used for the first time by the President |
| 1907 (December 26–27), Surat | Rash Behari Ghosh | Split in Congress into moderates and extremists |
| 1908 (December 29–30), Surat | Rash Behari Ghosh | Constitution of Congress drawn |
| 1909 (December 27–30), Lahore | Madan Mohan Malaviya | Disapproval of Separate Electorate |
| 1910 (December 28–29), Allahabad | W Wedderburn | – |
| 1911 (December 26–28), Calcutta | BN Dar | – |
| 1912 (December 26–28), Bankipur | RN Mudholkar | – |
| 1913 (December 26–28), Karachi | Syed Mohammed | – |
| 1914 (December 28–30), Madras | Bhupendra Nath Basu | – |
| 1915 (December 27–30), Bombay | SP Sinha | – |
| 1916 (December 26–30), Lucknow | AC Mazumdar | Reunion of Congress and Lucknow Pact with Muslim League |
| 1917 (December 28–29), Calcutta | Annie Besant | 1st Woman President |
| 1918 (December 26–31), Delhi | Madan Mohan Malaviya | – |
| 1919 (December 27–28), Amritsar | Motilal Nehru | Condemned the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, boosted Khilafat Movement |
| 1920 (December 26–31), Nagpur | C Vijayaraghavachariar | New Constitution of Congress formed |
| 1921 (December 27–31), Ahmedabad | CR Das (imprisoned), Hakim Ajmal Khan (Acting President) | – |
| 1922 (December 26–31), Gaya | CR Das | Swaraj Party formed |
| 1923 (December 31), Delhi | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad | Special Session |
| 1924 (December 26–27), Belgaum | MK Gandhi | – |
| 1925 (December 26–28), Kanpur | Sarojini Naidu | First Indian Woman President |
| 1926 (December 26–28), Guwahati | SS Iyengar | – |
| 1927 (December 26–27), Madras | MA Ansari | Independence Resolution adopted and to boycott the Simon Commission |
| 1928 (December 26–31), Calcutta | Motilal Nehru | First All India Youth Congress formed |
| 1929 (December 29–31), Lahore | Jawaharlal Nehru | Passed Purna Swaraj resolution and launch of Civil Disobedience Movement accepted |
| 1931 (March 29), Karachi | Vallabhbhai Patel | Endorsement of Gandhi-Irwin Pact and Resolution of Fundamental Rights and National Economic Policy |
| 1932 (April 24), Delhi | AR Setalvad | – |
| 1933 (April 7), Calcutta | N Sengupta | – |
| 1934 (October 26–28), Bombay | Rajendra Prasad | – |
| 1936 (April 12), Lucknow | Jawaharlal Nehru | Congress to adopt Socialism as its goal |
| 1937 (December 27–28), Faizpur | Jawaharlal Nehru | Session held in a village for the first time |
| 1938 (February 19–21), Haripura | Subhas Chandra Bose | National Planning Commission set up |
| 1939 (March 10), Tripuri | Subhas Chandra Bose (resigned) | Rajendra Prasad became the President after resignation of SC Bose |
| 1940 (March), Ramgarh | Maulana Azad | – |
| 1946 (November 22), Meerut | JB Kripalani | – |
| 1948 (December 18–19), Jaipur | Pattabhi Sitaramayya | – |
It is pertinent to mention here that no sessions were held in 1930, 1935, and 1941-1945.
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